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Java

apache HttpClient, javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException 발생시 대처법

HttpClient 를 이용하여 https 페이지를 접속하려 할때 아래와 같은 예외가 발생하기도 한다.

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(Alert.java:131)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:320)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:263)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(TransportContext.java:258)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:641)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.onCertificate(CertificateMessage.java:460)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.consume(CertificateMessage.java:360)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake.consume(SSLHandshake.java:392)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:441)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.dispatch(HandshakeContext.java:419)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.dispatch(TransportContext.java:177)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:164)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.decode(SSLSocketImpl.java:1180)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readHandshakeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1091)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:402)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:436)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:384)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:142)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:374)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:393)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:186)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:72)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:221)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:165)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:140)
	...
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at java.base/sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:384)
	at java.base/sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:228)
	at java.base/sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:264)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:321)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:221)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:129)
	at java.base/sun.security.ssl.CertificateMessage$T12CertificateConsumer.checkServerCerts(CertificateMessage.java:625)
	... 92 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at java.base/sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.build(SunCertPathBuilder.java:141)
	at java.base/sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:126)
	at java.base/java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:297)
	at java.base/sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:379)
	... 98 more

 

이 경우 아래와 같이 HttpClient를 생성할때 SSLSocketFactory를 설정해주면 해결 된다.

        SSLContext sslContext =
                SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial((chain, authType) -> true).build();
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient =
                HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory).build();

 

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